What is Network Penetration Testing?
Methodology
Reconnaissance
Collecting information about the target network, including IP addresses, network topology, and active services. This phase involves both passive (e.g., observing traffic) and active (e.g., scanning for open ports) techniques to build a comprehensive understanding of the network environment.
Initial Access
Attempting to gain entry into the network by exploiting identified vulnerabilities or weaknesses. This can involve using techniques such as phishing, exploiting open ports, or bypassing security controls to achieve initial access to the network.
Execution
Running malicious code or commands within the network to understand how the network responds to an attack. This step is used to determine the extent of access gained and the potential impact on the network’s operations and data.
Privilege Escalation
Attempting to gain higher-level access within the network, moving from a lower-privilege account to an administrative or root account. This involves exploiting additional vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and gain control over more critical parts of the network.
Reporting
Compiling a detailed report that documents the vulnerabilities discovered, the methods used to exploit them, the potential impact, and recommendations for remediation. This report is crucial for network administrators and security teams to understand the risks and implement measures to secure the network infrastructure.
